Listeria monocytogenes virulence factors, including listeriolysin O, are secreted in biologically active extracellular vesicles
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Prediction of B-Cell Epitopes in Listeriolysin O, a Cholesterol Dependent Cytolysin Secreted by Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes is a gram-positive, foodborne bacterium responsible for disease in humans and animals. Listeriolysin O (LLO) is a required virulence factor for the pathogenic effects of L. monocytogenes. Bioinformatics revealed conserved putative epitopes of LLO that could be used to develop monoclonal antibodies against LLO. Continuous and discontinuous epitopes were located by using fo...
متن کاملRole in virulence of phospholipases, listeriolysin O and listeriolysin S from epidemic Listeria monocytogenes using the chicken embryo infection model
Most human listeriosis outbreaks are caused by Listeria monocytogenes evolutionary lineage I strains which possess four exotoxins: a phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PlcA), a broad-range phospholipase C (PlcB), listeriolysin O (LLO) and listeriolysin S (LLS). The simultaneous contribution of these molecules to virulence has never been explored. Here, the importance of these four e...
متن کاملFisetin inhibits Listeria monocytogenes virulence by interfering with the oligomerization of listeriolysin O.
Listeriolysin O (LLO), an essential virulence determinant of Listeria monocytogenes, is a pore-forming toxin whose primary function is to facilitate cytosolic bacterial replication by breaching the phagosomal membranes, which is critical for the pathogen to evade host immune recognition. The critical role of LLO in the virulence of L. monocytogenes renders it an ideal target for designing novel...
متن کاملDistinct Neurotoxicity Profile of Listeriolysin O from Listeria monocytogenes
Cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (CDCs) are protein toxins that originate from Gram-positive bacteria and contribute substantially to their pathogenicity. CDCs bind membrane cholesterol and build prepores and lytic pores. Some effects of the toxins are observed in non-lytic concentrations. Two pathogens, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Listeria monocytogenes, cause fatal bacterial meningitis, and ...
متن کاملListeriolysin O from Listeria monocytogenes is a lymphocyte apoptogenic molecule.
Infection of mice with Listeria monocytogenes caused marked lymphocyte apoptosis in the white pulp of the spleen on day 2 postinfection. We prove in this study that listeriolysin O (LLO), a pore-forming molecule and a major virulence factor of Listeria, could directly induce murine lymphocyte apoptosis both in vivo and in vitro at nanomolar and subnanomolar doses. Induction of apoptosis by LLO ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.006472